산화 납(II) 문서 원본 보기

{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 441024062
| ImageFile1 = Oxid olovnatý.JPG
| ImageSize1 = 244
| ImageFile2 = PbO_structure.png
| ImageSize2 = 180
| IUPACName = Lead(II) oxide
| OtherNames = Lead monoxide<br/>[[Litharge]]<br/>[[Massicot]]<br/>Plumbous oxide<br/>Galena
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 1317-36-8
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| ChemSpiderID = 140169
| ChEBI = 81045
| EC_number = 215-267-0
| KEGG = C17379
| PubChem = 14827
| UNNumber = 3288 2291 3077
| RTECS = OG1750000
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 4IN6FN8492
| StdInChI=1S/O.Pb
| StdInChIKey = YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| SMILES = O=[Pb]
 }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| Formula = PbO
| MolarMass = 223.20 g/mol
| Appearance = red or yellow powder
| Density = 9.53 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| MeltingPtC = 888
| BoilingPtC = 1477
| Solubility = 0.017 g/L<ref>[http://www.emdmillipore.com/INTERSHOP/web/WFS/Merck-CH-Site/de_DE/-/CHF/ShowDocument-File?ProductSKU=MDA_CHEM-105658&DocumentId=105658_SDS_DE_DE.PDF&DocumentType=MSD&Language=DE&Country=DE Blei(II)-oxid]. Merck</ref>
| SolubleOther = insoluble in dilute [[alkali]]s, [[ethanol|alcohol]]<br/>soluble in concentrated alkalis <br/> soluble in [[hydrochloric acid|HCl]], [[ammonium chloride]]
| MagSus = {{val|4.20|e=-5|u=cm<sup>3</sup>/mol}}}}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
| Coordination =
| CrystalStruct = [[Tetragonal]], [[Pearson symbol|tP4]]
| SpaceGroup = P4/nmm, No. 129}}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0288.htm ICSC 0288]
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}}{{GHS08}}{{GHS09}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|302|332|351|360Df|362|373|410}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|201|202|260|261|263|264|270|271|273|281|301+312|304+312|304+340|308+313|312|314|330|391|405|501}}
| NFPA-H = 3
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 0
| NFPA-S =
| FlashPt = Non-flammable
| LDLo = 1400&nbsp;mg/kg (dog, oral)<ref name=IDLH>{{IDLH|7439921|Lead compounds (as Pb)}}</ref>}}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Lead sulfide]]<br/>[[Lead selenide]]<br/>[[Lead telluride]]
| OtherCations = [[Carbon monoxide]]<br/>[[Silicon monoxide]]<br/>[[Germanium monoxide]]<br/>[[Tin(II) oxide]]
| OtherFunction = [[Lead tetroxide|Lead(II,II,IV) oxide]]<br/>[[Lead dioxide]]
| OtherFunction_label = [[lead]] [[oxide]]s
| OtherCompounds = [[Thallium(III) oxide]]<br/>[[Bismuth(III) oxide]]}}}}
'''산화 납(II)'''(Lead(II) oxide)은/는 [[화학식|분자식]] PbO을 갖는 무기 화합물이다. 현대의 PbO의 용도는 대부분 [[납]] 기반 산업 [[납유리|유리]], 그리고 컴퓨터 부품을 포함한 산업 세라믹스에 쓰인다. [[양쪽성]] 산화물이다.

== 준비 ==
:<chem>PbO2->[{293 °C}] Pb12O19 ->[{351 °C}]  Pb12O17 ->[{375 °C}] Pb3O4 ->[{605 °C}] PbO</chem>

== 반응 ==
:PbO + CO → Pb + {{CO2}}

== 건강 문제 ==
{{본문|납 중독}}
산화 납은 마시거나 삼킬 때 치명적일 수 있다. 피부, 눈, 호흡기를 자극한다. 잇몸조직, 중앙신경계, 장기, 혈액, 생식계에 영향을 준다. 식물과 포유류에 생물학적 축적이 가능하다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url= http://www.ilo.org/safework_bookshelf/english?d&nd=857171610 |title= Lead(II) oxide |access-date= 2009-06-06 |publisher= International Occupational Safety and Health Information Centre |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111215095749/http://www.ilo.org/safework_bookshelf/english?d&nd=857171610 |archive-date= 2011-12-15 |url-status= dead }}</ref>

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/HEC/CSEM/lead/ Case Studies in Environmental Medicine - Lead Toxicity]
* [http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/csem/csem.asp?csem=7&po=7 ToxFAQs: Lead]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080111154608/http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/50.html National Pollutant Inventory - Lead and Lead Compounds Fact Sheet]
* [http://www.webelements.com/compounds/lead/lead_oxide.html Webelements PbO]

[[분류:산화물]]
[[분류:양쪽성 화합물]]
[[분류:납(II) 화합물]]